The
project of the development of
" The Minsk Center of the social help to family and children "
for the period of 2003-2006 with attraction of direct irrevocable foreign
investments into social sphere of Minsk
The project is developed by specialists of the Family Center and supported
of leading experts of Minsk on problems of family and children.
1.
The purposes and tasks of the Project:
1. The reconstruction and equipment of a building for accommodation of
official body of system of social protection - the City Center of the
social help to family and children;
(the Basic requirements to a building: separately worth building the general
area from 800 up to 1200 esq., suitable for reconstruction and repair,
with adjoining territory, with a transport arrangement convenient for
the townspeople).
2. Improvement of professional skill and additional preparation of experts
of the City's Family Center, the Territorial Centers of social service
of the population, other bodies of system of social protection on work
with family, children and the population;
3. Rendering of the practical high-quality social - psychological help
to families, handicapped children in Minsk and republic;
4. Realization of the specialized social - psychological rehabilitation
programs for the most requiring categories of families (having handicapped
children on somatic disease ( cancer, hematological disease and so on
with safe mental -emotional sphere);
5. Conducting of the scientific - methodical, research and study with
experts of bodies of social protection in Minsk.
2.
Terms of the realization of the Project:
The realization of the Project provides 2 stages:
1. Reconstruction and equipment of a building, improvement of professional
skill of experts - 3 years;
2. Support of practical work of the Center after end of 1 stage by the
sides - not less than 7 years;
3.
Base participants of the Project:
1. The Minsk city executive committee on behalf of Committee of labor
and social protection;
2. The Minsk City Center of the social help to family and children;
3. The representative of the sponsors (Lions International) on the territory
of Byelorussia - the Republican public association "The Family Center
of the social - psychological help "The Confidence";
The
basic sponsors of the Project :
the Norwegian District of LCI 104К ;
the Italian District of LCI 108 L;
the Lions Clubs International Foundation;
The financing assumes allocation by sponsors planed within 3 years on
100000 dollars annually. Allocation of 50000 dollars on the program of
preparation and improvement of professional skill of the Belarus experts
on problems of family and children is in addition stipulated.
The additional potential sponsors of the Project positively considered
to the Project and expecting the beginning of works:
1. Representation of UNICEF in Belarus;
2. Austrian Lions Clubs;
3. Swedish Lions Clubs.
4. The European commission on technical cooperation, other charitable
organizations and Funds.
4.
The circuit of the realization of the Project:
1. Search of a suitable house and acceptance by the authorized side of
the decision on transfer its (repayment) for realization of the Project;
(MANAGED!!!) - more
about building...
2. The conclusion of the Contract about realization of the Project and
participation of the sides;
3. Design study of reconstruction of a building with participation of
Institute " МinskProject", representatives of the customer and
the representative of organizations - sponsors;
4. Carrying out of the tender on reconstruction and equipment of a building;
5. Carrying out of repair - civil work and equipment of the house;
6. Realization of the program of improvement of professional skill of
employees parallel with points1-4.
7. Opening and start of the Center.
5.
Features of the Project:
The project is noncommercial, has social character and does not provide
extraction of the profit any of the sides. In case of reception of the
profit due to rendering paid services to separate categories of the population,
all it goes on the further development and maintenance of the Center.
The project is aimed at the maximal satisfaction of needs of the families
in Minsk and republic in the qualified free-of-charge and paid social
- psychological help to family and handicapped children with use of the
modern psychological and social approaches and the additional opportunities
given by the international Project.
Director
of the City Center of the social help to family and children
A.A.Turovets
Deputy
director, the candidate of pedagogical sciences, the senior lecturer
ZH.I.Mickiewicz
The
Lions Clubs of Norway, Italy, Belarus
The
Republican Society
" The Family Center of the social and psychological help "The
Confidence"
Service of the psychological help of the Republican scientific - practical
Center of children's oncology and hematology
The Minsk city Center of the social help to family and children
The PROJECT of the CENTER of SOCIAL and PSYCHOLOGICAL
REHABILITATION for FAMILIES
In 1999, the Convention of Lions Clubs of the Republic
of Belarus , under the initiative of Minsk lions, has made the decision
support of the Project of creation of the Rehabilitation Center for Families
which might render the social and psychological help to the families having
handicapped children with saved intellectual and emotional sphere, transferred
the heavy somatic diseases which have caused physical inability (for example,
cancer-diseases, defeat of kidneys, a liver, a thyroid gland, other bodies
and the systems, not interfering rendering of the psychological help with
use of an available arsenal of means of a modern psychological science).
Overcoming of consequences of failure on the Chernobyl atomic power station
remains to one of the basic purposes of people in Byelorussia and the
international charitable organizations.
Radiating danger, and also other adverse factors (as, for example, an
economic crisis, a urbanization, chemicalization, alcoholizm etc.) first
of all influence to somatic health of children. Influence of radioactive
elements on occurrence of some forms of a cancer at children is officially
established, growth of other pathologies of children's health is observed.
Doctors make very much for rescue of life of children. But influence on
result of treatment render not only by medicines, but also by social and
psychological conditions in family of the ill child.
This major problem remains without attention of experts. Has come a time
to think of how to help to family with hardly sick child to keep psychological
health of parents and other, healthy children in family.
Heavy somatic illnesses frequently result in physical inability of the
child, amputation of finitenesses, a paralysis, infringements of work
of a liver, heart, other internal bodies and other proof infringements
of health.
It is especially important to support family during the beginning of treatment
and during breaks in long treatment period, which some years may last.
During short breaks (1-2 weeks) the family leaves home, there, where,
illness began from the same social and psychological conditions. About
40 % of fathers leave family after the child hardly was ill.
Opportunity to receive the specialized psychological and social help to
pass the rahabilitational program in the special Center - a necessary
condition of the further survival of the child and prevention of disintegration
of family, a pledge of the successful adaptation in society.
Now the Byelorussian families which have transferred heavy disease of
the child, do not have opportunity to receive the necessary long-term
social and psychological help in sufficient volume.
Proceeding social and economic crisis independently does not allow to
solve this sharpest problem, state and public organizations of republic
have not sufficient resources, therefore organizers of the Project have
addressed for the help to LCIF.
International association of Lions Clubs - the noncommercial, not religious
and not political organization submitted in more than 180 countries of
the world . It is the unique international organization, included in United
Nations on rights of the state. Annually the United Nations celebrate
Day of Lions and regular meetings of members of Board of Lions with a
management of the United Nations will be spent.
Local Lions Clubs unite near 1,5 million members on all globe - from USA
up to Jamaica.
Lionizm-movement is seriously submitted in Russia (especially in Moscow
and Saint Petersburg) - there for the blessing of a society tens and hundreds
Clubs already work.
Belarus also is among most dynamically developing
new Lions states. Today in republic 9 Clubs are working, 2 from which
are created in Minsk.
Lions Club is the public association of the citizens interested in improvement
of a condition of a society in which they live. This activity goes from
heart and is directed on creation of the favorable micro-social environment
there where the Club operates. The Byelorussian Lions adequately carry
the motto " We serve ".
Important component of Lions movement is the international cooperation.
Clubs from economically more advanced countries help to colleagues from
the countries with transitive economy to realize the important charitable
and social projects. The big support in it is rendered by International
Foundation of Lions Clubs - LCIF.
It's a time for our republic has come to take a part in the international
cooperation with LCIF. The grant for the sum of 18 000 dollars for the
organization of Youth Internet Center in Svetlogorsk is already allocated.
The Minsk Lions hope, that the following step - realization of the Project
" The Rahabilitational Center for Families " becomes.
Substantiation
of necessity of perfection of system of social - psychological rehabilitation
of families with children - invalids on somatic disease. The description of a problem:
The system of social and psychological rehabilitation
of handicapped children after somatic disease has serious problems and
requires a modernization.
The basic methodological and organizational problem consists that for
last 7-10 years there were basic changes in treatment of many incurable
before children's somatic diseases, such as sharp limphoblastic leukemia,
other kinds of oncological and heavy hematological diseases. Earlier children
usually quickly dying but now began to treat in 70 % of cases. The society
institutes (including families of these children), appeared are not ready
to a new situation which has demanded revision of social and psychological
approaches to the given category of children and families.
Today there are thousands of this families. Their number, under forecasts
of physicians, will be increased. The significant attention pays to the
given category of children on the part of the state bodies, funds, charitable
and public organizations. But all attention is directed on rendering of
medical aid to ill children and realized at a stage of treatment (medicamentous
support, physiological improvement), or is directed on physiological rehabilitation
of the child after treatment.
The big efforts of the international public are concentrated on "visually"
more favourable categories of handicapped children - deprived an opportunity
to move, suffering nervous paralisis, psychological diseases etc. Certainly,
the help is necessary for this group of children too. However children
with somatic diseases which consequences do not look externally so "bad"
at a stage of remission and recovery, and members of families in which
they are brought up, not less, and sometimes and more, require rehabilitation
and adaptation.
This rehabilitation, at a reasonable and economic investment of means,
may give considerably faster positive effect of normal families and child
socialization, than at other categories of families with the children
- invalids requiring for a life-long care. A key nucleus of such rehabilitation
should become modern psychological technologies.
Anybody in republic now is not engaged professionally and long-term in
complex psychological rehabilitation of all family of such child during
treatment, after its end, after a long stage of successful remission or
relapse of disease.
Public organizations are anxious, first of all, with reception and distribution
of the humanitarian help and the organization of " foreign improvement
" children in a separation from family, that, quite often, puts a
heavy psychological trauma to the child and other members of family.
Parents of the handicapped child by somatic disease, especially father,
brothers and sisters appear are thrown in private with the hardest family
problem. Within one year - one and a half years all life of family is
devoted to rescue of life of the child and when it is rescued - parents
lose ground under legs. Got used to live in extreme conditions of struggle
for life, they are disaccustomed to live normally, according to society-norms.
Some members of family may not cope or with a stage of treatment, or with
transition to normal life - the fathers leave family, siblings wish a
death to the ill brother or the sister, other gross infringements of relations
are shown. Many scold have gross infringements of educational installations
in result of the "extreme" period of treatment of the child.
Similar problems are shown and in families of other hard ill children,
with problems, for example, kidneys, a liver etc. demand long and expensive
treatment. Thus, the described situation anyhow concerns tens thousand
citizens of republic - members of family with the handicapped child after
somatic disease.